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TAX ADVISORY

Transfer Pricing Documentation & Advisory

OECD-aligned documentation for related-party transactions — benchmarking, local and master file preparation, for any UAE business connected to a foreign parent or shareholder.

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Since the introduction of UAE Corporate Tax, transfer pricing is no longer a concern limited to large multinational groups. Any UAE business that transacts with a related party or connected person — a parent company abroad, a sister entity, a shareholder, or even a director — needs to be able to show that those transactions are priced on an arm's-length basis, and documented accordingly.

Nuvaris Advisory provides transfer pricing documentation and advisory aligned with OECD guidelines and UAE Corporate Tax law, for businesses ranging from a single related-party loan arrangement to full multinational group structures with cross-border royalty and service flows.

Who this affects
UAE entities with a foreign parent, subsidiary, or sister company
Free zone companies claiming the Qualifying Free Zone Person rate, where related-party transactions are closely scrutinised
Businesses with intercompany loans, management fees, or royalty arrangements
Groups with shared services, IP licensing, or cost-sharing between UAE and overseas entities
What "arm's length" actually means

The arm's-length principle requires that related-party transactions be priced as if the parties were unrelated — what a genuine third party would charge for the same goods, services, financing, or licence in comparable circumstances. This is the standard the FTA applies when reviewing intercompany transactions, and documentation is your evidence that the pricing holds up. It's not enough for pricing to seem reasonable to you internally — it needs to be benchmarked against what unrelated parties actually charge for comparable arrangements.

Our transfer pricing process
Related-party transaction mapping
We identify every transaction between your UAE entity and connected persons, however small, and assess whether documentation is required.
Benchmarking study
Where needed, we benchmark your intercompany pricing against comparable third-party arrangements to support the arm's-length position.
Documentation preparation
Local file and master file documentation prepared to the standard the FTA expects, ready to produce on request.
Ongoing review
Intercompany arrangements change as businesses grow — we revisit documentation as new transactions or entities are added.
Why this matters more than most businesses expect

We see two recurring situations. The first is a UAE free zone entity receiving a management fee or loan from an overseas parent with no documentation at all — pricing set informally, sometimes years ago, and never revisited since the founders first agreed it over email. The second is a genuinely thin UAE operation — one or two staff, minimal local expenditure — that is nonetheless booking significant related-party income, which draws direct attention under both transfer pricing and economic substance rules simultaneously. Both situations are fixable, but both carry real exposure if the FTA reviews them before you've addressed the documentation.

A third situation we increasingly encounter: groups that centralised a function — IT, marketing, finance — in one entity and charge the others a management fee, without ever formally documenting the cost-sharing methodology. This is common, legitimate, and manageable, but only if it's properly documented as an arm's-length arrangement rather than an informal internal allocation.

Disclosure & documentation requirements
Related-party transactions must be disclosed as part of your corporate tax return
Larger groups may be required to maintain a master file and local file under Country-by-Country Reporting (CbCR) rules
Documentation should be prepared contemporaneously — at the time of the transaction — not reconstructed after the fact
Records should be retained for the period required under UAE tax law, generally several years from the relevant tax period
How this connects to economic substance

Transfer pricing and economic substance are closely linked for UAE free zone entities. A business receiving significant related-party income but showing minimal genuine UAE activity — few staff, little local expenditure, no real operational decision-making happening in the UAE — risks failing both tests at once: the transaction pricing looks artificial, and the substance behind it looks thin. We review both together specifically because regulators do too.

Why choose Nuvaris Advisory

Transfer pricing sits at the intersection of your bookkeeping, your corporate tax position, and your group structure — which is why we handle it as part of a connected service, not a standalone compliance exercise. We understand how UAE transfer pricing rules interact with free zone substance requirements, so our documentation holds up under both lenses at once.

Does transfer pricing apply to small businesses too?
Yes — there is no size exemption for the arm's-length requirement itself, though documentation obligations scale with transaction size and group complexity.
What counts as a related party?
Parent companies, subsidiaries, sister entities, and individuals with significant ownership or control — including close family members of major shareholders in some cases.
Do I need a full benchmarking study for every transaction?
Not necessarily — the depth of documentation required depends on transaction size, nature, and risk. We assess this before recommending a scope.
Does this affect my Qualifying Free Zone Person status?
It can — related-party transactions are closely reviewed as part of the QFZP substance assessment, making transfer pricing and economic substance closely linked for free zone entities.
What happens if documentation isn't in place when the FTA asks?
The FTA can adjust the pricing itself and assess additional tax, interest, and penalties — having documentation ready in advance is the strongest protection.

Have related-party transactions with no documentation?

Tell us about your group structure and we'll assess exactly what documentation your business needs.